1. IKENNA IGNATIUS GEORGE - Department of Petroleum Engineering (FKT), School of Chemical and Energy Engineering, Universiti
Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM JB, Skudai, Johor, Malaysia, Transport Technology Center, Nigerian
Institute of Transport Technology, NITT, Zaria, P. M. B. 1147, Kaduna State, Nigeria.
2. MOHD GHAZALI MOHD NAWAWI - Department of Chemical Engineering, (FKT), School of Chemical and Energy Engineering, Universiti
Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM JB, Skudai, Johor, Malaysia.
3. ZAIDI JAFAAR MOHD - Department of Petroleum Engineering (FKT), School of Chemical and Energy Engineering, Universiti
Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM JB, Skudai, Johor, Malaysia.
4. BAYERO SALIH FARAH - Department of Petroleum Engineering (FKT), School of Chemical and Energy Engineering, Universiti
Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM JB, Skudai, Johor, Malaysia.
5. UMAR ALFA ABUBAKAR - Department of Water Resources and Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Ahmadu Bello
University, Zaria. Kaduna State, Nigeria.
6. AUGUSTINE AGI - Faculty of Chemical and Process Engineering Technology, College of Engineering Technology, Universiti
Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah, 26300, Gambang, Pahang, Malaysia; Centre for Research in
Advanced Fluid and Processes (Fluid Centre), Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah, 26300
Gambang, Pahang, Malaysia.
This review explores the effects of petroleum product distribution on soil quality and ecosystems in Nigeria.This paper examines the adverse impacts of distributing petroleum products on the environment, with a specific emphasis on soil ecosystems. The harmful hydrocarbons in the soil have negative consequences for soil nutrient levels, water-holding capacity, and microbial function, with potential impacts on agriculture, biodiversity, and human well-being. Previous studies show that soil contamination in Nigeria due to petroleum product distribution presents complex challenges, such as insufficient monitoring and enforcement, limited financial resources for clean-up, and a fragmented regulatory framework. Thus, this review emphasizes the importance of improving regulatory frameworks, monitoring and enforcement mechanisms, and public awareness and education initiatives to reduce the negative impacts of petroleum product distribution on soil. Efficient measures are required to prevent and restore soil contamination, including spill response protocols, infrastructure maintenance, and cooperative relationships among governmental entities, industries, and local communities. Recommendations were drawn on the significance of pollution control, sustainable management practices, and community engagement in preserving environmental quality and supporting ecosystems for the benefit of nature and communities.
Heavy Metal, Soil Pollution, Environmental Effects, Petroleum Products Distribution, Ecosystems.