Manuscript Title:

ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE; AS AN INNOVATIVE EFFECTIVE INSTRUMENT IN HEALTHCARE; TELEMEDICINE, PUBLIC HEALTH, AND PHARMACY-A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW

Author:

FATMA ALI RAJHI, Dr. MAZHAR IQBAL BHATTI, MOHAMMED YAHYA MOHAMMED MOJAMMAMI, MOHSEN MOSA NASEER TOHARY, ABDUALZIZ MOHAZA ABDULLAH MAHZARI, AHMED YEHIA SHAYANI, KHALID MOHAMMED KARIRI, MOHAMMED ABDU RAJHI, YAHYA AHMED HAWBANI, YAHYA MOHAMMAD QASSIM SHOIBY, FATIMAH SAHAIF NUMAN, MEJALLY MOHAMMED KRIRI,GHAZI ALI AJAYBI, SAYED SHAHBAL

DOI Number:

DOI:10.17605/OSF.IO/PC5U4

Published : 2022-12-23

About the author(s)

1. FATMA ALI RAJHI - Ministry of Health.
2. Dr. MAZHAR IQBAL BHATTI - Department of Psychology, International Islamic University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
3. MOHAMMED YAHYA MOHAMMED MOJAMMAMI - Almadaya PHC.
4. MOHSEN MOSA NASEER TOHARY - Jizan Health.
5. ABDUALZIZ MOHAZA ABDULLAH MAHZARI - Ahad Al-Masaraha General Hospital.
6. AHMED YEHIA SHAYANI - King Fahad Central Hospital, MOH - Jazan
7. KHALID MOHAMMED KARIRI - Ahad Al-Masaraha General Hospital.
8. MOHAMMED ABDU RAJHI - Ahad Al-Masaraha General Hospital.
9. YAHYA AHMED HAWBANI - Planning and Transportation Department.
10. YAHYA MOHAMMAD QASSIM SHOIBY - Affailtion Alahad PHC.
11. FATIMAH SAHAIF NUMAN - Sabia Primary Healthcare Sector
12. MEJALLY MOHAMMED KRIRI - Ahad Al-Masaraha General Hospital.
13. GHAZI ALI AJAYBI - Ahad Al-Masaraha General Hospital.
14. SAYED SHAHBAL - Department of Psychology, International Islamic University, Islamabad, Pakistan.

Full Text : PDF

Abstract

Background: Artificial Intelligence (AI) is useful in the health sector by contributing to the way in which healthcare is conducted, which is why it seeks to integrate healthcare systems with large-scale data. AI is powered by electronic data and the management of complex data in devices that favors the implementation of interventions. Purpose: To promote the application and knowledge of Artificial Intelligence in the healthcare field as a powerful instrument based on innovative knowledge parallel with modern trends in health and care. Method: A systematic review was conducted by targeting the databases such as Google Scholar, Scopus, Web of Science, Research Gate, Science Direct, ProQuest, Springer, PubMed, Science Direct, JSTOR, Embase, and EBSCO host, ERIC by using Keywords as technology, artificial intelligence, deep learning, technology, health, healthcare, medicine, education, and disease. Only English literature was targeted from 2017 to 2022. Results: Total of 16,022 articles was find out while 15 were selected finally. Findings revealed that AI reflects by various ways of technology and machine-based practices such as mobile applications, computers, internet, and robotic devices. This was also found that such innovations based on AI produced fruitful results in the public health, personal care, medical clinical practices, and pharmacology related fields. As the human errors reduced and work productivity increased. It was found that human resources such as training education, and insight to the use of technology-based devices are also required. To bring improvement still, various challenges and barriers are there in healthcare. This demands the conjunction of these challenges with other social agents to bring improvement in care and health. Conclusions: AI is a great innovation in healthcare. As could bring more fruitful changes according to the modern trends, demands, and requirements as per human dynamics. As human care could be facilitated through the innovative mechanism, information, communication, and technology-based grounds. For this, it is recommended to manage all modern challenges in medicine, public health, and pharmacy through IA.


Keywords

Artificial intelligence, public, health, technology, pharmacy, medicine.